Oct 202009
 

Guest post by Dana Hanley

I never thought much about handwriting when I started homeschooling.  I never thought about its principles or developed any particular philosophy of what handwriting was or how good handwriting should be developed.  I taught it exactly as I had been taught:  through repetition and drill, expecting perfect conformity of letters.  I must confess that I have had no more luck using this method with my daughter than my teachers had with me. 

Each of my daughter’s letters are formed neatly during handwriting practice, but this neatness fails to carry over to any writing she does no matter how I emphasize the importance of neatness.  By the beginning of this school year, I decided that maybe she needed something more than just more drill and began searching for a handwriting program that went beyond merely how to form letters. 

Reading the introduction to The Palmer Method of Business Writing, I knew I had found something which fit my educational philosophy and our attempts at using the Biblical Principle Approach.

The copy-book has but one purpose–to secure absolute mechanical accuracy.  The copy-book headline is usually first carefully penciled by a skilled penman after a given model, and shows none of the individuality of the penman employed in its construction.  The penciled copy is given to a skilled script-engraver, who engraves it by hand and further perfects it wherever possible.  This impossible and lifeless ideal the child is required to imitate through long, dreary pages of copying.  No wonder he fails!

Yes, I despise rote copying as much as my daughter!  But this was the first time I had heard that there was another way to teach handwriting.  According to Palmer’s method, there are four components to neat and efficient handwriting, each as important as the other.

When a letter is poorly made, it may be due to one or all of four causes–first, the position may be poor; second, the muscles may be rigid, preventing easy action; third, the mind may not have a good picture of the form; and forth, movement direction may be wrong. (p. 30)

The book seeks through successive exercises to teach students these basic principles of handwriting so that they may be applied at all times, in all assignments.

Unfortunately, the book is out of print.  I purchased a used copy through Amazon, but it has been out of print long enough to also be in the public domain.  Scanned copies are available for free from several sources online, including The Internet Archive.

Dana homeschools her five children using the Biblical Principled Approach.  She blogs at Principled Discovery.

Oct 062009
 

If lessons are meant to be creative, mine fail. This year, lessons are pretty much straight from the book. Commendable plans smolder in my thoughts. Our idea books are perused often, but not by me. My son has taken to finding his own creativity. I applaud his efforts.

Pilgrim's Progress
Pilgrim’s Progress

When I asked him to record the characters in Pilgrim’s Progress, he hunted for Alternatives to Worksheets. Not taking into account my paper-cutting, creative-sketching, engineer-type son, I had traded it on Paperbackswap. Similar books grace our shelves, so I did not think it would be missed.

It was, but only momentarily. Once my son explained his idea, I found another tab book as an example. He finished his lesson with flourish.

Enter guilt. Where is my creativity? I should be adding interesting projects to make school exciting. If I battle laziness, and quit being distracted, maybe my son will not draw incessantly at the bottom of every assignment.

Then again, maybe that isn’t so bad. His mark of individuality is on each page, and every doodle tells a story. I need some of his inspiration. Thus the thoughts clash in my heart. I can choose guilt and despair, or forgiveness and hope.

In Pilgrim’s Progress Hopeful and Christian are captured by Giant Despair. Thrown into the dungeon and tormented the prisoners refuse to die, so the giant plans to kill them. Fearful captives intercede through the night. Then Christian delivers a passionate speech,

What a fool, am I, thus to lie in a stinking dungeon, when I may as well walk at liberty! I have a key in my bosom, called Promise, that will, I am persuaded, open any lock in Doubting Castle.

The key does indeed unlock the doors, and the companions escape, free to continue their path to beloved Celestial City.

Like these two pilgrims, I cannot remain burdened by fear any longer. Wallowing in guilt cripples. There are keys for me to use. They are principles to challenge my negativity.

Promise 1

He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion. Philippians 1:6

I am unfinished. The grace of God is my hope as I forge ahead on this pilgrim journey.

Promise 2

A battered reed he will not break off, and a smoldering wick he will not put out, until he leads justice to victory. Mathew 12:20

I am not ashes yet. The breath of the Holy Spirit blows on my heart to ignite my soul.

With these promises firmly in my grasp, I hear the chains clatter as they hit the floor. The gate swings open, and the paralyzed giant is no longer a threat. I am free!

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Sep 222009
 

It isn’t a book my son picked off the shelf. The plain red cover is worn, stained, and wrapped with tape.  It looks uninspiring, but after the first chapter we are both captivated by the amazing story of two brothers.

47008: Landmark Books: The Wright Brothers

The Wright Brothers- Pioneers of American Aviation by Quentin Reynolds was originally published in 1950 by Random House for the Landmark Series. This series contains some of the best children’s history books I’ve come across. (In fact, Raquel Werk recommends beginning a Principle Approach study with one, The Landing of the Pilgrims.)

It would be simple to use The Wright Brothers as a foundation for the science and history of  flight. My son and I discussed those things, but I observed something even more wonderful.

While reading about the insatiable curiosity of Wilbur and Orville Wright, my son’s eyes sparked with understanding. Ideas tumbled out and half grins flashed often.

Now he knows exactly where those old, history books are on the shelf.

For more information:

Our small collection of Landmark Books is from library sales and second-hand stores, but many have been republished. Valerie’s Living Books has more information about available titles and current versions.

What books have captivated the imagination of your children lately?

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Aug 242009
 

My enjoyment of historical fiction and biographies began as soon as I could read. In elementary school a new ValueTales biography came home in my backpack every week. In high school The Stonewycke Trilogy carried me to Scotland.  The timeline in my mind wasn’t very cohesive, but I still have memories of people, places, and events I visited in those books.

78312: Early American History

Don’t we all learn so much through stories? And what is history but a story written by God through all of time?

One of the resources I found at the beginning of our homeschooling was Beautiful Feet Book’s Early American History. I wasn’t sure how to implement Principle Approach philosophy, but this curriculum was a good introduction.

The curriculum is actually a study guide which takes you step by step through about twenty books. I found many of the books at the local library, but some of them I went onto purchase because they were so wonderful.

Our favorites include:

38031: Beautiful Feet Books: George Washington

Beautiful Feet Books updates their guides as books go out of print. Often I prefer to use older books, but I understand they want to choose books that are readily available. We did enjoy all the books listed in my guide (published 1992).

This curriculum briefly introduces the first five principles of history, education, and government: individuality, self-government, Christian character, conscience, and form of government. I prefer to focus on one or two principles a year, but the poems and guided discussions lay a foundation.

We used Early American History- A Literature Approach when my son was around seven-years-old. We read all of the books aloud and we delighted in the discussions. The notes are only one sentence long (perfect for those beginning grades) and vary from map work to coloring sheets. I can see older children benefiting from this study as well.

If you are looking for a gentle introduction to history from the time of Leif the Lucky to Buffalo Bill, this would be a good choice.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Aug 112009
 

I hate paying full-price for anything. I’m a bargain hunter extraordinaire. Because of that, I usually search for used curriculum. These are my favorite places to look online:

Paperbackswap – This site is actually for trading books, but you can buy credits for around $3 each. One book equals one credit.

Paperbackswap might not the best place for curriculum, but almost all of our literature and art books come from here. It’s always worth a look.

Homeschool Classifieds – This site allows you to list and sell curriculum for free. You can also create a wanted ad. Sellers sometimes search those before listing their items.

Homeschool Talk & Swap at VegSource – This site’s navigation is by grade level, which is harder for me to use. However, the search works pretty well, and this is a very active board.

Yahoo Groups – Join a group based on your location, favorite curriculum, or even educational philosophy. For instance, Spell to Write and Read, RightStart Math and BiblePrinciples each have a Yahoo Group.

What does that have to do with used curriculum? Most groups allow members to post books for sale. All of our major purchases have been made this way.

Please help me pinch even more pennies. What’s your favorite place to find used curriculum?

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Jul 132009
 

Have you ever read an article with glossy photos of the perfect homeschool family?

Older children work on math while little ones build the Eiffel Tower with popsicle sticks. Mother posts the schedule on the refrigerator and everyone follows it. Father stages a play to reinforce the lessons of the day. The whole family always smiles at the camera.

218120: The Imperfect Homeschooler"s Guide to HomeschoolingBarbara Frank wrote The Imperfect Homeschooler’s Guide to Homeschooling to combat discouragement that trails these misconceptions of utopia.

The conversational tone of this veteran homeschool mother of four overflows with wisdom. She shares practical tips such as the Top Ten Tools for Homeschooling Parents and 115 Organizing Tips for Homeschoolers. (I am almost convinced to get a filing cabinet.)

In the extremely helpful chapter about overcoming obstacles, Barbara Frank tackles the issue of time management and personal habits.

She also discusses how personality traits can help or a hinder home education. See if you are a teacher, a perfectionist, a follower, etc., and then learn to temper your natural bent with the grace of God.

Other circumstances can strain efforts to teach, and Barbara touches on them all: children with special needs, stresses with finances, and difficulties with relationships.

Chapters include:

  • Confessions of an Imperfect Homeschooler
  • Homeschooling 101
  • Teaching Specific Subjects
  • Teaching Techniques and Ideas
  • Covering All the Bases
  • Overcoming Obstacles to Homeschooling
  • Coping with Changes and Challenges
  • One the Home Front

It is easy to view a snapshot, but the noise behind the photo is muted. Barbara gives the reality of homeschooling a voice. She teaches her children. She believes you can, too.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Jun 302009
 

This is the third of a three part series to answer why, how, and what in regards to Principle Approach education.

We often start our search for education looking for curriculum. What will we teach? What do our children need to know? The mounds of resources quickly become overwhelming. That is why I started this series discussing philosophy. Examining the reason I homeschool gives me a filter to sift the piles of books.

This universe is an amazing place. There is no way we can teach our children everything they need to know or even want to know. So how do we decide what is most important?

Curriculum shelf

Photo by Barbara L. Slavin

I propose that rather than teaching little bits here and there, we teach the whole subject by teaching its principles first. Five-year-old Sunshine can understand that letters create words and words combine into sentences and sentences become whole paragraphs. We discuss the gift of language. We look in the Bible to see how God communicates with us. We are inspired to communicate with Him and with each other.

It is simple to break down the subject to its rudiments, but it is so empowering. It gives the child a foundation with which to build upon.

Principle Approach philosophy is just beginning to have curriculum, but the idea of individualized education encourages parents and teachers to create their own using the 4R method. Rather than creating all my own lessons, I add these ideas to the books that fills our shelves.

Some curricula does a good job of systematically building upon the principles of a subject and studying the unique vocabulary of each; not every one looks at the source and origin. It requires some thought and study, but each subject has it’s source in either the nature or character of God.

  • Science is the study of His creation.
  • Math is the knowledge He used to create.
  • Art is the expression of that creativity.

When we begin to see the Creator behind each subject opening our understanding, His purpose is revealed: the increase of His kingdom in the hearts of men. The history of science and math display advancements for safety and even liberty.

Nathaniel Bowditch’s dedication to the study of navigation gave men greater freedom to sail without fear of getting lost and perishing at sea. Johann Gutengerg’s printing press gave wings to ideas and individuals reached up to grasp them by learning to read.

According to Noah Webster, curriculum is

the course of study…a stated or orderly method of proceeding…the way of life or conduct.

Studying for life, step by step, building upon the foundation idea by idea, year by year. Growing in understanding of how individual hearts are woven into a providential metanarrative. Life inspired. Hope restored. An effect of biblical education.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Jun 162009
 

This is the second of a three part series to answer why, how, and what in regards to Principle Approach education.

As I mentioned in the previous article, Principle Approach is a Philosophy, my purpose of education is to give my children life and hope. I want their character to be formed, so they are prepared to achieve all God has for them. I want them to love learning and worship the Creator as a result. I want them to live with an ever increasing liberty that spreads to their neighbors.

How can these goals be achieved? There is no guarantee for my desired outcome, but there are methods that can help “produce a reflective character, one able to listen to the ‘still small voice’ of conscience which enables us to act appropriately in any circumstance.” (A Guide to American Christian Education, pg. xxi) 

Conscience is an internal thing. It cannot be purchased or sprinkled over lessons. It is an issue unseen, unmeasureable. How can you educate the heart?

In Isaiah 1:18 the Lord pleads with his people,

‘Come now, and let us reason together…Though your sins are like scarlet, They shall be as white as snow; Though they are red like crimson, They shall be as wool.’

By reasoning from biblical principles, lies are exposed and truth exalted. The stains of ignorance and selfishness are washed with reality and love, life-long pursuits.

The 4 R method places biblical reasoning as the foundation for all learning:

  1. Research God’s Word.
  2. Reason from the truths identified.
  3. Relate the principles to every day life.
  4. Record the ideas for remembrance.

This method is not new. It is the historic method of self-education that brought an increase of liberty to America. Liberty we can reclaim for future generations by teaching our children to teach themselves.

If you would like to know more about this method, I invite you to join us at the new Biblical Principle Approach group at Our Lifestyle of Learning.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

Jun 092009
 

This is the first of a three part series to answer why, how, and what in regards to Principle Approach education.

What do you think of when you hear the word philosophy? I used to picture Plato and professors, Rodin’s sculpture of The Thinker and monks living tucked away in the mountains. Then I heard philosophy means the love of wisdom and realized I am an aspiring philosopher. I want answers to questions raised by the syncretism of my faith and my education.

Albarracín

During high school, my history class focused on the atrocities of mankind. The dates of wars, the horrors of slavery, and, strangely to me, the rock musicians of the 1960s. I wondered why these subjects were chosen. Were these just random events erupting here and there? Why did they happen? Why were we studying them?

Why is a philosophical question. According to Webster’s 1828 Dictionary, philosophy delves into the reason for things looking for cause and effect. And it has two purposes:

  1. Philosophy endeavors to use knowledge in a practical way to bring life and hope.
  2. Philosophy is supposed to enlarge our views of God and his works.

Is life found in a dry list of events on a time line? Is hope found in simply recounting the evils of mankind without seeing how those evils have been and are being overcome? If God is never even mentioned, how does that effect a student’s view of Him?

Because I couldn’t see what God was doing past the cross, I wondered if he was still acting in history. Arbitrary facts were puzzle pieces scattered across my knowledge. Not much fit together. Now I understand why.

My high school education was void of Providence.

Valderrobres III

Photos by: reinante

Principle Approach philosophy exposes the loss by examining history, not as a series of secondary causes listed in a textbook, but through eyes of faith looking for the hand of God working in the hearts of men and nations to bring true liberty. Liberty that starts internally and works its way outward to this day. God wants to set individuals free! That idea does bring life and hope.

We read over and over in Scripture God’s exhortations to remember His works lest we turn to idols. Deuteronomy 4:9, is one example.

Only give heed to yourself and keep your soul diligently, so that you do not forget the things which your eyes have seen and they do not depart from your heart all the days of your life; but make them known to your sons and your grandsons.

It takes diligence to keep our souls. It requires study to remember, but remember we must if we are to give life and hope to our children and grandchildren. Let’s fill their souls with an ever expanding view of God by sharing a daily glimpse of His majesty.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.