When I think back to my elementary school days, images of workbooks, purple mimeograph sheets (remember those?), and textbooks cloud my memory. I attended a traditional school where I gained a solid education in the three R’s. However, despite my strong phonetic skills, I abhorred reading. My penmanship was beautiful, but I didn’t compose a creative paragraph until junior high. I could recite my math facts, but they had no real life application as far as I was concerned. And I cannot recall a shred of the science and history contained between the covers of those numerous textbooks.  Against this vague backdrop of pencils, papers, and chalkdust, there are two things that stand out vividly in my mind – Mrs. Shirley Campbell and Georgia History.

Mrs. Campbell was my third grade teacher.  In her generation of educators, she was an innovator. Before hands-on activities were in vogue, she had her students churning butter and learning photography. Before outdoor classrooms were all the rage, she took us outside to gather leaves rather than merely look at pictures of them in a book. Before the term unit study was even coined, she plunged us into a year-long exploration of our state’s history. Simply put, she was a teacher ahead of her time.

Because of her desire to make learning a living, breathing experience for her students, I developed a curiosity and deep interest in the topics that she covered, particularly Georgia History. She engaged us in hands-on activities, assigned projects that encouraged creativity, read wonderful stories to us, and took us on countless field trips around the state. She fanned the flame of learning in me, and thirty years later, I continue to be a lover of history.

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When I set out to homeschool our children three years ago, one of my main goals was to ignite a love of learning in them. I knew that for us, unit studies would be a wonderful way to accomplish this goal. I first heard about the unit study approach when I was an education major and immediately recognized it as Mrs. Campbell’s method for teaching her third graders. As a new teacher I decided to use unit studies with my students, and I saw how they were drawn into the topics we studied and how they enjoyed what we were learning. It was only natural for me to continue using this approach when I began homeschooling my own children.

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What Is A Unit Study?
In a unit study you take one topic and study it in depth, exploring all aspects of it across the curriculum. For example, a unit study on Outer Space would delve not only into the science aspect of the topic, but also into the history, math, reading, writing, music, and art surrounding it. As a result, the student begins to see the topic as a big picture, not just the individual parts that make up the whole.

Advantages of Unit Studies

  • They provide a rich learning experience. The students live with the topic for several days, weeks, or even months. By the end of the study, they truly understand and retain the material. It is theirs.
  • They are an efficient and cost-effective way to teach multiple ages. The whole family joins in the fun of learning about the same topic, so you don’t have to purchase individual textbooks and workbooks for each grade level.
  • A topic can be covered as in depth as you’d like and can be tailored to fit your students’ interests and needs.
  • Unit studies can be child-directed or teacher-directed. For delight-directed families, the study can be fueled by the child’s interests. However, if your homeschool is more teacher-directed, you can choose the material that will be covered during the unit.
  • They can make all of the curriculum areas more enjoyable for students. For example, if your child is not a fan of history, but he loves science, then he might enjoy learning about the history of the space race as part of a unit on the Solar System.
  • They can ignite a love of learning even in the most reluctant learner.
  • They can make use of quality literature (living books).
  • You can incorporate all kinds activities, materials, and projects into a unit study. Cooking, art, dressing in costume, drama, music, games, craft projects, living books, lapbooking/notebooking, and field trips are a few that we have enjoyed. For all of you Charlotte Mason families out there, there are countless unit studies into which you can incorporate nature, artist, and composer study.
  • They encourage creativity and problem-solving.
  • Unit studies are a wonderful way for families to make fun memories together!

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In my next post I’ll talk about how you can put together your own unit study. Now don’t let that idea scare you! First of all it’s not as difficult as you may think. Plus it can be a lot of fun. However, please know that there are plenty of wonderful unit studies out there that have already been written for you! All you have to do is choose one and follow the lessons and activities the author has laid out for you.

I’ll leave you with a couple of great resources to check out:
Homeschool Share - I’ll talk more about this wonderful treasure trove of free unit studies in my next article.

Amanda Bennett’s Unit Studies – Mrs. Bennett is the queen of unit studies. She offers helpful tips about using unit studies, as well as some fabulous units that you can purchase.

Written by Shannon, who enjoys unit study adventures with her three children. She blogs about their homeschooling journey at Song of My Heart.

 

When I began to research math curricula before I began homeschooling, I had two main criteria. I wanted a program that would teach math in such a way that it is understood by the student, and I didn’t want to pay a fortune for it. I found several curricula that didn’t meet either requirement, a few that met one of my requirements, and one that met both of my requirements. My choice was Singapore Primary Mathematics.

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Mastery Based

Singapore Math was the official math program used in the schools in Singapore from 1982 through 2001. It uses a Concrete–> Pictorial –> Abstract sequence to teach new concepts. It also utilizes a mastery approach to mathematics in which one concept is introduced and practiced thoroughly before adding to it with a higher level concept. It does however, introduce all of the operations and various other concepts such as fractions and decimals in the most simple manner before moving on to another topic. Topics are then revisited in later books. There are also periodic reviews in the text. So it is not a mastery program in the purest sense, but would not be considered a spiral program.

Word problems

Singapore Math has an emphasis on word problems that sets it apart from other math programs. A unique visual method using bars to illustrate quantities enables students to solve problems that are more typically solved using algebra. The problems are widely varying so that students aren’t able to memorize a method, but need to think in order to determine the solution.

Ease of Use

For each school year there are two textbooks and two workbooks. Each lesson in the textbook is correlated with one or more workbook exercises. In our home, I go over the lesson in the textbook orally with my student before having him complete the workbook problems independently. The workbook exercises typically contain few problems per page. I have found the  few problems to be a good fit for my children who are easily overwhelmed by long assignments. Also available are Home Instructor Guides that include additional explanations for the instructor, reinforcement activities, manipulative ideas and answers to the problems.

Low Cost

Each year of Singapore Math includes 2 softcover texbooks and 2 workbooks that retail at $9 each. The optional Home Instructor Guides are $16.50 each. That equals one year of math curriculum for as little as $36! Plus, the textbooks and Instructor Guides are non-consumable so they can be used for younger students, further reducing the cost of the program.

I have been extremely pleased with Singapore Primary Math. My oldest child has almost completed the series and has an excellent understanding of mathematics. I believe this series is terrific preparation for algebra and other high math courses.

For more information on Singapore Math visit their website, www.singaporemath.com. Included on the websites are tables of contents for each text, sample pages, and a placement test.

Written by Kristen, Math-loving mom of 4

 
Handwriting Without Tears:  
“My Printing Book”
“Printing Power”
“Cursive Handwriting”
“Cursive Success”
“Can-do-Cursive”
 
Handwriting Without Tears is a handwriting program created by an occupational therapist. It is a 30 year program with proven success for thousands of students.
 
We started using HWT right from the beginning of when we started homeschooling. It has proven to be an excellent program in our home. The beauty of the curriculum is how simple it is for the child to learn! We started using the program at the 1st grade level. My daughter is a lefty and I knew I wanted a handwriting program that would help her to write beautifully.
 
Their unique writing paper is unlike any other handwriting program. The writing paper does not have the typical three lines with the middle line being a dotted line. HWT believes typical handwriting paper causes line confusion for many students. HWT created writing paper with only 2 lines. The bottom line keeps the child’s writing straight. The second line called the mid-line controls the size of the letters. HWT believes by having only 2 lines will cause less confusion for the child. HWT offers different levels of the paper. There is the wide double line, regular double line, and narrow double line. HWT also offer writing notebooks and journals. I love the notebooks. We use them for science, history, art, and more.
 
   
 
About the program: There are seven levels available starting in the pre-k level up to 5th grade. We did not use the pre-k level or the kindergarten levels since we were not homeschooling yet. The pre-k and kindergarten levels are a hands-on approach with various materials. I will tell you about the levels starting in 1st grade and up. Their products are not labeled by grade but HWT does recommend certain levels for each grade. As the parent you can decide when your child is ready for each level. That’s the beauty of homeschooling!
 
“My Printing Book” is recommended for 1st grade. In this book the student will be introduced to printing lowercase letters and reviewing capitals. The hands-on material is also suggested for this grade. There is the 4″x6″ slate chalkboard used to practice making letters. We did not use the slate chalkboards but I do think it is a wonderful way to reinforce your child’s handwriting skills. 
 
“Printing Power”  is recommended for 2nd grade. The student continues to master his printing skills. 
 
“Cursive Writing”  is recommended for 3rd grade. It is the first book that teaches cursive. At this level the student can continue to use the manipulatives to help practice his new cursive skills.
 
“Cursive Success” is recommended for 4th grade. The child continues his mastery of his cursive skills.
 
“Can-do-Cursive” is recommended for 5th grade. This is perfect for the child who needs another year to master their cursive writing skills.
 
What is a typical lesson like? It is a simple program to implement. My children do 1-2 pages for each lesson. Each new skill is clearly taught in the child’s book. HWT uses simple explanations for each new skill. In the lower grades, HWT uses “magic bunny” to show how to make new letters. In the older grades, HWT continues to use simple explanations and drawings that the child can easily understand. The lessons are short and can be done in 15 minutes or less! The teacher guides provides tips and activities for each lesson.
 
Handwriting Without Tears is a no-fuss program that is simple to use! It is very affordable. The student books and teacher guides are $6.95 each. The teacher guides are simple but do provide plenty of instructions, tips, activities, and lesson plans. As homeschool moms we often ask “Do I even need the teacher’s guide?” I do recommend using the TG to get the full benefit of the program. There are manipulatives available for all the grade levels. As the parent you can chose to incorporate the manipulatives or not. The manipulatives are wonderful for a tactile learner.
 
What are cons to Handwriting without Tears? Honestly, I can not think of one negative thing of this program. If you prefer the fancier handwriting then you may not like the style of HWT. It is a simple style that is meant to give the child a strong foundation as they learn their own style of handwriting.
 
The HWT website is very helpful if you would like more information. There are plenty of samples to view.
 
Written by Korey
 
 

Have you ever read an article with glossy photos of the perfect homeschool family?

Older children work on math while little ones build the Eiffel Tower with popsicle sticks. Mother posts the schedule on the refrigerator and everyone follows it. Father stages a play to reinforce the lessons of the day. The whole family always smiles at the camera.

218120: The Imperfect Homeschooler"s Guide to HomeschoolingBarbara Frank wrote The Imperfect Homeschooler’s Guide to Homeschooling to combat discouragement that trails these misconceptions of utopia.

The conversational tone of this veteran homeschool mother of four overflows with wisdom. She shares practical tips such as the Top Ten Tools for Homeschooling Parents and 115 Organizing Tips for Homeschoolers. (I am almost convinced to get a filing cabinet.)

In the extremely helpful chapter about overcoming obstacles, Barbara Frank tackles the issue of time management and personal habits.

She also discusses how personality traits can help or a hinder home education. See if you are a teacher, a perfectionist, a follower, etc., and then learn to temper your natural bent with the grace of God.

Other circumstances can strain efforts to teach, and Barbara touches on them all: children with special needs, stresses with finances, and difficulties with relationships.

Chapters include:

  • Confessions of an Imperfect Homeschooler
  • Homeschooling 101
  • Teaching Specific Subjects
  • Teaching Techniques and Ideas
  • Covering All the Bases
  • Overcoming Obstacles to Homeschooling
  • Coping with Changes and Challenges
  • One the Home Front

It is easy to view a snapshot, but the noise behind the photo is muted. Barbara gives the reality of homeschooling a voice. She teaches her children. She believes you can, too.

Written by Renae Deckard, Biblical Principled mother of 3. Find Renae’s reflections about homeschool and family life at Life Nurturing Education.

 

What can be better for learning about composers than listening to a wonderful living story about the composer’s life with his music intertwined in the story?  My children and I have SO enjoyed composer study when we’ve been able to add a Classical Kids CD to the mix.

The Children’s Group from Canada has been producing classical music products for children for around 15 years – and they’re very good at it!  The Classical Kids Series includes ten CD’s that tell stories about famous composers and make the particular composer’s music part of the very interesting story lines.  Each CD lasts around 45 minutes.

PhotobucketOur favorite of the series is Beethoven Lives Upstairs.  It’s written from the perspective of a little boy who slowly learns to love Beethoven when the composer comes to live with his family for a time.  Although the child in the story is fictional, the facts and details about Beethoven are not.

We happen to have the Teacher’s Notes for Beethoven Lives Upstairs, too.  Teacher’s Notes are available for each of the ten CD’s.  Why would you consider purchasing the Teacher’s Notes?  If you desire, an entire unit study can be created from the extra information and activity ideas offered in the notes.  Or, if you don’t prefer an entire unit study, there are many facts and little extras you can incorporate into a composer study from the Teacher’s Notes.  Sheet music and/or songs are usually included here as well.

The Children’s Group believes their Teacher’s Notes along with the CD’s meet or exceed the National Standard for Arts Education.  I would tend to agree considering the vast amount of teaching material included like pre and post listening questions, background information about the musical style, introductions to rhythm, timing, instruments and more!  Not to mention all the ties into other academic areas like history, drama, languages arts, science and art.

My favorite part of the Teacher’s Notes is that each scene is extensively covered.  You can listen to the story all the way through, then go back and listen again breaking it into scenes with specific activities provided.

Besides Beethoven Lives Upstairs, the following Classical Kids CD’s are available:

  • Hallelujah Handel
  • Mozart’s Magic Fantasy
  • Mozart’s Magnificent Voyage
  • Mr. Bach Comes To Call
  • Tchaikovsky Discovers America
  • Vivaldi’s Ring of Mystery
  • Song of the Unicorn
  • Daydreams and Lullabies
  • A Classical Kids Christmas

You can see learn more about each CD and the Teacher’s Notes by visiting Classical Kids.

Written by Cindy, Eclectic Charlotte Mason mom of three.  Visit her at Our Journey Westward and Shining Dawn Books.

 
Math Analogies Beginning
We requested, and were given,  “Math Analogies Beginning” from The Critical Thinking Co. Anything from this company is awesome but we are particularly excited about this book. If you are serious about your child’s mathematical development, than you need to add critical thinking and analogical thinking to your curriculum. Here is a sneak peek of two of the 38 pages from the book (just click on them to make them larger):
What makes this book great:
  • 38 pages with 152  activities.
  • answer key
  • teacher suggestions
  • each exercise is linked to NCTM (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics) Standards of Number and Operations, Algebra, Geometry, Measurement, Data Analysis, and Probability
  • similar analogies as seen on high stakes testing
  • teaches kids how to read analogies and understand analogy vocabulary
  • teaches kids to draw and verbalize their answers
  • non-native English speakers and non-readers can use this book
  • challenging analogies
  • based on grade appropriate standards for Kindergarten and First Grade students

While this book is for Kindergarten and First Grade students, it could also be used with children of higher grades or with gifted preschoolers. This book is a great addition for any math curriculum and helps your child develop important problem solving and critical thinking skills. This book can be used with all methods of homeschoolers and can fit into any budget.

This book can be purchased through The Critical Thinking Co. for $11.99.

We love this book and would definately recommend it to a friend!

Written by Kari, Momma Snail.  She also blogs at The Snail’s Trail.
 
mystery of periodic table book cover

The Mystery of the Periodic Table

Do you ever plan too far ahead? That happened to me with science curriculum. I bought Noeo Physics 1 and Noeo Chemistry 1, but we worked through the physics material so slowly that by the time we got to the chemistry material, my daughter had outgrown level 1!

Fortunately, Noeo is a living books based curriculum. And good books are good books no matter their level. So I decided to simply beef up level 1 with some extra books that take a deeper look at the subject.

The Mystery of the Periodic Table turned out to be an excellent living book for the study of chemistry! It’s one of those books that makes you constantly think, “Why, oh why couldn’t my chemistry studies have been this interesting?” Written by Benjamin D. Wiker, the book is a non-fiction narrative of the history of chemistry from ancient metal workers of the Neolithic period all the way to modern twentieth century scientists who artificially produce new elements. Of course, the meat of the book covers all the scientists in the middle – Robert Boyle, Joseph Priestly, Henry Cavendish, Antoine Lavoisier, John Dalton, Humphry Davy, Dimitrii Mendeleev, and Ernest Rutherford to name a few.

chemistryThis one volume will take you logically through the major scientific discoveries that led to the creation of our modern periodic table of elements. When science is approached in this step by step way, even complicated scientific concepts are easier to understand. It’s as if you’re walking alongside the scientists, discovering what they discover through the years. You read about the experiments and the conclusions that the chemists make. Although their conclusions were often wrong, their questions or methods led other scientists to come to the right conclusions later on. In this way, the value of the scientific method is repeatedly emphasized.

The Mystery of the Periodic Table is not overtly Christian, but there are a few key passages that hint at the hand of a Creator. One example is in chapter 16, “Human beings, especially scientists, but also philosophers and theologians, are always suspicious. They have a deep down feeling that things are not just put together randomly, a strange intuition that, underneath it all, there is a conspiracy going on, a great conspiracy of order.” The entire book is devoted to the unveiling of that “great conspiracy of order” which is revealed in the periodic table of elements.

It is a fascinating read that makes chemistry both engaging and extremely comprehensible. There are nice line diagrams illustrating many of the concepts, and each chemist is featured in a small thumbnail portrait. There is a glossary at the back of the book, and pronunciations of the chemists’ names are included in the text. Another helpful part of the book is an appendix listing the elements by their date of discovery.

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making a periodic table of the elements

I read this title out loud to my 10 year old daughter. I don’t think that she totally understood all of the science of the book, but she did grasp the main ideas of what elements are and how scientists throughout history uncovered their existence and then arranged them as they discovered their properties. The book reinforced for her that scientists do not have all the answers; instead they are looking for answers through a lot of trial and error. As we read the book, we added the various chemists to our timeline, made a chemistry lapbook,  and made a wall chart of the periodic table (pictured).   Love2Learn has some study questions for each chapter of The Mystery of the Periodic Table.

Written by Jimmie, Charlotte Mason flavored mom of one.

 

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I have long used the Dover Art Cards for our study of art. They are very reasonable priced and they are helpful to show a large number of paintings by a single artist.

Here’s what we do:

*I introduce the artist with a short biography. I particularly enjoy the Getting to Know the World’s Greatist Artists series by Mike Venezia. Our library has a good collection of them, but they are available new and used on Amazon.com for a reasonable price.

Mary Cassatt Cards

Mary Cassatt Cards

I slip the art cards into a sheet protector and then post them on our art wall.

I slip the art cards into a sheet protector and then post them on our art wall.

*After introducing the artist, we view their artwork on the internet or with the Dover Art Cards if they are available. We choose one of the pieces to be our wallpaper on our computer. I will challenge my children to memorize the name of the painting and the style or period that it is from. The boys sometimes will memorize more than one piece and will use the Dover Art Cards to quiz themselves.

*We choose four pieces this way, one each week for four weeks. At the end of the four week period, they will make an entry in their art journal narrating about the artist and giving a review of any of the pieces they liked and why. They also add the artist to their timeline by printing out a portrait of the artist and gluing it in their notebook.

*An activity we enjoy with the cards is to try to copy the artwork for our journal. My children will decide which piece of artwork they like and then use colored pencils, watercolors, or oils to try to duplicate the artwork. I’m always surprised which pieces they choose and they how well they turn out.

Van Goghs Starry Night in Oil Pastels

Van Gogh's Starry Night in Oil Pastels

*Use the cards as a way to review an artist at the end of each term. Challenge your children and yourself to name the artist and the painting’s title.

I recommend that you preview any sets of cards that you want to use with your children. Some of the sets contain nudes and would be unacceptable in some families. I personally buy the sets I want and then toss out any of the cards that I think are not appropriate.

Here is a list of my favorites: Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Mary Cassatt

cards-in-the-boxTips for storage:
*Separate the cards from the books they come in.
*Use a rubber band to keep each group of cards together and store the cards in a photo box with homemade dividers showing the artist’s name.
*Alternately: Slip each artist’s cards into a sheet protector and store them in a binder.

You will not go wrong in ordering some of these sets of cards. They will be used for many years, at least they have in our home. I usually order mine from Amazon.com, but you can find them at Rainbow Resource as well.

Written by Barb-Harmony Art mom.  She also blogs at http://www.harmonyartmom.blogspot.com/

 

We are learning with The Little Man in the Map by E. Andrew Martonyi and my kids are loving it! This is by far, the best strategy I have seen to help kids learn how to recognize the States on a map. This award-winning, beautiful book teaches children how to recognize the States through mnemonics…each state is a picture of something and becomes a part of the story.

As the story begins, The Little Man in the Map comes to life. Have you ever noticed him before? He is right there in the middle of the map, and is made up by Minnesota (his hat), Iowa (his face), Missouri (his shirt), Arkansas (his pants), and Louisiana (his boots).

My children really enjoy the sing-song rhyming verse of the book. I also really like how Mr. Martonyi breaks the States down into 5, easy to manage, regions: the Midwest, South Central, Southeastern, Northeastern, and Western States. A large, laminated wall map, which is also represented in the book, can be purchased separately. And, if you order from Schoolside Press, you can get an autographed copy of the book at no additional charge!

This book is great for all ages (even my 3 year old is learning U.S. geography!) and for all types of homeschoolers (if you are offended by elves, and the word magic, you may not want this book) .

The Little Man In the Map sells for $19.95, the 38×22 inch Wall Map for $21.95, and a Teacher’s Guide for $7.95 at Schoolside Press. This book is definitely a keeper!

Here is a video that features a short passage from the book:

Written by Kari, Momma Snail.  She also blogs at The Snail’s Trail.

 

p1015150If you are looking to add handicrafts, art and nature study to your homeschool but do not have the time to gather materials and ideas then Hearts and Trees kits would be the best bang for your buck.

We were given a Spring Kit to review and I thought it would be the perfect thing to add to our summer activities.  And, it was!

The main theme of this kit is learning about frogs.  The first thing I noticed about this kit is that it doesn’t contain your run of the mill projects an dideas.  There are some original ideas, here!  And, after homeschooling for 9 years I could use some fresh ideas.

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The first thing we did was an art study, of a Winslow Homer painting, that happened to have a frog in it.  After this study, we read about Winslow Homer and colored another one of his famous paintings.  Then we were ready to make our screen print that we designed.  (All materials included besides paint and brush to make the screen print)

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We then began our lifecycle of a frog picture which was very fun for my 5 yr. old.  Each day we worked on a frog lapbook packed full of mini books (file folder not included).

Since I was doing this with a 5 year old, we didn’t do all of the notebooking pages.  Rather, we enjoyed singing, finger-playing, and memorizing these poems.

On a nature walk we took our laminated I-spy card to see what we could spot that we learned about while doing this spring kit.  ( I supplemented some books fromour home library while learning about frogs.)
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Our favorite part was making the hand-woven pouch.  This took several sessions.  There were all the materials to make the loom and weave the pouch right in the kit.  That was a nice surprise!

This kit was fine for my 5 yr. old and I could see it ranging up to 9yrs. old with the right books to supplement it.  For multiple children you will want to buy one kit per child.  With the affordable price, you can’t beat it.  One thing I want to mention is that there is not a daily assignment list.  You fit this into your schedule and decide what to do when.  I personally like this better then check-off lists.  But, if you are a “check-off” type of person, plan a little time on making a daily assignment list.

Visit Hearts and Trees to see the other kits that are available:

  • Hearts and trees spring kit
  • Clouds in art unit study
  • Weather lapbooking
  • Still life art show
  • Mammals lapbook

Written by Brenda, classically eclectic mother of 5.  You can find her writing about her homeschooling journey at Tie That Binds Us.

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